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Balkhash and Moyinkum — two strategic projects of Kazakhstan's nuclear energy

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KNPP is implementing two key projects to site a nuclear power plant in Kazakhstan. Both projects are at the stage of detailed study and assessment.

Map of Kazakhstan

Interactive map of the sites. Click a marker to see brief information about the location.

kazakhstan_map_image.svg?_=1
Balkhash
Moyinkul

Click on the pin

Project progress tracker

Public tracker: stages, statuses and key dates. Data is updated by KNPP staff.

Balkhash NPP

Kazakhstan’s first nuclear power plant near Ulken village, Almaty Region: two VVER-1200 units with a total capacity of 2,400 MW.

On schedule Updated : 2026-10-01
1. Site selection
Completed · 100%

What has been done

Comparative site studies, public hearings and a national referendum (6 October 2024) were held. The site near Ulken was approved.

Current work

Stage completed.

Next step

Hand over results to engineering surveys.
Planned dates 2024-01-01 — 2024-12-31
Actual dates 2024-01-15 — 2024-11-20
Responsible organisation KNPP LLP

Documents

Site photos

Test photo — replace in the admin panel
Test photo — replace in the admin panel
2. Engineering surveys
In progress · 65%

What has been done

First exploratory boreholes drilled; seismic and weather stations installed.

Current work

Geological, hydrological and seismic studies of the site; monitoring of Lake Balkhash.

Next step

Survey report and handover of data to the designer.
Planned dates 2025-03-01 — 2026-12-31
Actual dates 2025-08-01 — ongoing
Responsible organisation KNPP LLP, survey contractors

Documents

Site photos

Test photo — replace in the admin panel
Test photo — replace in the admin panel
Test photo — replace in the admin panel
Test photo — replace in the admin panel

Site videos

Surveys on site
3. Design
In progress · 20%

What has been done

Design assignment approved.

Current work

Preparation of the investment rationale and design documentation.

Next step

State review of the design.
Planned dates 2026-01-01 — 2028-06-30
Actual dates 2026-04-01 — ongoing
Responsible organisation General designer

Site videos

About the NPP project
4. Licensing
Not started · 5%

What has been done

—

Current work

Preparing documents for the siting licence.

Next step

Submission of the application to the regulator.
Planned dates 2027-01-01 — 2029-06-30
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation Atomic Energy Agency of Kazakhstan

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

5. Preparatory works
Not started · 0%

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2028-01-01 — 2029-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation General contractor

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

6. Construction
Not started · 0%

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2029-06-01 — 2035-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation General contractor

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

7. Commissioning
Not started · 0%

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2035-06-01 — 2036-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation KNPP LLP

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

Key dates calendar

Milestone Plan Actual Status
National referendum 2024-10-06 2024-10-06 On time
Selection of the international consortium leader 2025-06-30 2025-06-14 On time
Start of engineering surveys 2025-08-01 2025-08-01 On time
Completion of engineering surveys 2026-12-31 — Expected
Construction licence 2029-06-30 — Expected
Start-up of Unit 1 2035-12-31 — Expected
Moyinkum NPP

Second NPP: the project is at the site selection and feasibility assessment stage.

On schedule Updated : 2026-10-01
1. Site selection
In progress · 40%

What has been done

Promising siting areas identified.

Current work

Comparative site assessment and environmental studies.

Next step

Public hearings on site selection.
Planned dates 2025-06-01 — 2026-12-31
Actual dates 2025-09-01 — ongoing
Responsible organisation KNPP LLP

Site photos

Test photo — replace in the admin panel
Test photo — replace in the admin panel
2. Engineering surveys
Not started · 0%

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2026-06-01 — 2027-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation KNPP LLP, survey contractors

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

3. Design
Not started · 0%

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2027-06-01 — 2029-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation General designer

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

4. Licensing
Not started · 0%

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2028-06-01 — 2030-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation Atomic Energy Agency of Kazakhstan

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

5. Preparatory works
Not started · 0%

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2030-01-01 — 2031-06-30
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation General contractor

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

6. Construction
Not started · 0%

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2031-01-01 — 2037-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation General contractor

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

7. Commissioning
Not started · 0%

What has been done

—

Current work

—

Next step

—
Planned dates 2037-06-01 — 2038-12-31
Actual dates — — —
Responsible organisation KNPP LLP

Materials will be published as the stage progresses.

Key dates calendar

Milestone Plan Actual Status
Technology partner selected 2025-06-30 2025-06-14 On time
Site approval 2026-12-31 — Expected